See Also: 13 Different Types of Cellos 11. However, students generally start out on a 12 bass accordion, which has two octaves of keys and only 12 bass buttons. On the left side is a board containing buttons that allow for bass accompaniment, with most full-sized models having 120 buttons and may use free bass, French 3-3, or stradella bass systems. The board has various numbers of keys, with a full-sized board containing 41 keys across more than three octaves. The treble keyboard, found on the right side of the instrument, is designed just like a piano, making them easier to learn. This category of accordion features keys instead of buttons. These play just like a traditional accordion, but allow for additional effects, such as chorus or reverb and are MIDI compatible. This modern type of accordion has an onboard sound system that may or may not include free reeds. These accordions are more limited in what keys they can play, with a three row model usually having either C, F, and G or E♭, B, and F keys. Most commonly used in folk music, diatonic organs are a subgroup of button accordion that have bisonoric reeds. These small free reed instruments are popular among sailors and others who are often on the move.ĭepending on the specific type, they may be unisonoric or bisonoric. While considered a type of accordion, concertinas aren’t true accordions in the modern sense of the word. The treble side has three to five rows of buttons and usually includes a C-Grif or B-Grif. The bass buttons are arranged in the same way as on a piano accordion and is generally configured to free bass or stradella systems. These button accordions have buttons on both the treble and bass sides. It’s believed the first button accordion was created by Franz Walther in 1859. One side has single note buttons, while the other has bass and chord buttons. One of the two major categories of accordion, the button accordion has buttons on its treble side instead of keys. See Also: 13 Different Types of Bagpipes 5. Popular among the Scottish, this organ uses the stradella system for the left hand and features a bisonoric right hand. These accordions are capable of producing two different notes or pitches per button, with the sound changing depending on whether the bellows are being expanded or contracted. It has a richer sound than most other Western accordions, and the reeds are not tuned in with the tremolo, lending to its unique sound. Named after an 11th century minstrel named Boyan, the bayan is a Russian chromatic button accordion with broad, rectangular reeds. The instrument was created by the Heinrich Band for religious and popular music, but has found its main popularity in tango music. This concertina is large enough to require knee support during performances. See Also: 11 Types of Tubas Types of Accordions Here are 16 different kinds of accordion, some of which you may have actually seen and some more obscure. Over the years, several different types of accordion have been created, some using buttons, some with keys, and some using multiple note producing systems. The name itself is derived from “akkord”, a German word meaning “musical chord”. The modern accordion is accredited to three different individuals: Timofey Vorontsov in 1820, Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann in 1822, and Ivan Sizov in 1830. The unique shape forms a bellows, which causes air to pass through the reed, producing sound. The modern accordion uses a reed placed over an opening. The latter made the accordion popular in the West with his zany parodies, which originally included polka-style mixes of popular tunes using an accordion.īut one thing you might not know is that the accordion actually has a history spanning over 2,000 years. When you think of accordions, you probably either picture people in funny costumes playing polkas while others drink beer or Weird Al Yankovich.
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